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The science blog

Learn about the science behind the powerful ingredients of our products.

Hair Prebiotics (Inulin as the key one)

Retinol (Vitamin A; OTC retinoid)

Shea Butter (Butyrospermum parkii)

Argan Oil (Argania spinosa kernel oil)

Bisabolol (alpha bisabolol / levomenol)

Allantoin

Vitamin E (Tocopherol / Tocopheryl derivatives)

Vitamin C derivative: Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) / Ascorbyl phosphates

Squalane

Betulin / Betulinic derivatives (from birch bark)

Birch Sap / Birch Juice (Betula alba juice)

Zinc (Topical zinc salts; Zinc PCA as a cosmetic form)

Panthenol (Pro vitamin B5)

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)

Hyaluronic Acid (often Sodium Hyaluronate)

Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)

Bee Venom in Skincare: Benefits, Science & Safety